Phalorm

Phalorm (known as the Realm of Three Crowns and later as the Fallen Kingdom) was a kingdom in the North made up of dwarves, elves, gnomes, halflings and humans. It was closely tied to the legacy of Illefarn and attempted to preserve the power of elves and dwarves in the North, but collapsed after less than a century and was succeeded by Delimbiyran, Bloodhand Hold, and other human-dominated realms.

Geography
The realm encompassed much of the lower Dessarin Valley and lower Delimbiyr Vale. The northern border ranged from the sea at Mount Helimbrar to the River Dessarin crossing near Rarg's Hold (now Ironford), along the Forlorn Hills to Secomber, and along the Highmoorflow to Highstar Lake. It wrapped around the High Moor, the eastern and southern edges of which was secured by a string of human-built fortifications. Skirting around the Trollbark Forest, the edge of the realm met the sea again at the Seatower of Ilinyth.

Geographical features

 * Bodies of Water:
 * Ardeep River
 * Delimbiyr River
 * Highmoorflow
 * Highstar Lake
 * River Dessarin


 * Forests:
 * Ardeep Forest
 * Misty Forest


 * Hills and Mountains:
 * Forlorn Hills
 * Mount Illefarn
 * Sword Hills
 * Sword Mountains
 * Tabath Hills


 * Regions:
 * High Moor
 * Halangorn


 * Valleys:
 * Delimbiyr Vale
 * Dessarin Valley
 * Laughing Hollow

Relations
Phalorm maintained good relations with its neighboring realms, fighting alongside them against mutual threats. Among its allies it counted Uthtower, Neverwinter, Yarlith, and Bloodhand Hold. It was assailed repeatedly by armies of orcs, goblinoids, trolls, and the manipulations of Najara.

Founding
In 342 DR, a horde of orcs from the High Moor destroyed the realm of Athalantar, but was defeated by a temporary alliance between the elves of Ardeep and the dwarves of Dardath. This coincided with the formal dissolution of Illefarn after centuries of decline, so with the retreat of elves from Iliyanbruen and Rilithar to Evermeet, Ardeep found itself especially isolated. Realising the changing state of the world, King Ruardh Lightshiver of Ardeep and King Torghatar of Dardath began working together in earnest to create a lasting alliance that would unite the various peoples of the North in mutual protection.

These plans came to fruition in the at the Council of Axe and Arrow in Laughing Hollow. Those who participated were the elven King Ruardh Lightshiver of Ardeep, the dwarven King Torghatar of Dardath, the human King Javilarhh Snowsword of Elembar, the gnome Darrath Ulbrent Handstone of Dolblunde, and the halfling Arbaern Corcytar Huntinghorn of Meiritin. They collectively agreed to form a kingdom under the joint rule of the elves, dwarves, and humans in the face of the ever-present threat of orcish invasion. Ulbaerag Bloodhand of Bloodhand Hold (later Waterdeep) rejected the opportunity to join the kingdom, though his son would later form an alliance with Ardeep.

Struggles
In 528 DR, the Howltusk orc horde was destroyed at Stoneturn, though King Javilarhh Snowsword was killed as well.

In 557 DR, hobgoblins from the Reaching Woods were incited by agents from Najara and assaulted Hunnabar. Although driven back, King Ruardh Lightshiver died in battle.

In the, Phalorm came to the defense of Yarlith when it was attacked by orcs under the command of the frost giant Horthgar.

In the, troll attacks on Hunnabar led to the abandonment of the duchy, with the dwarves resettling in Dardath. Kanaglym was abandoned in the process.

In 604 DR, Secomber was besieged by a horde of orcs. An army of elves and halflings led by King Ellatharion of Ardeep pursued the horde into the High Forest, but never returned.

In the, an illithid-led orc army known as the Everhorde destroyed the kingdom of Yarlith and laid siege to the city of Neverwinter. The combined armies of Phalorm, Uthtower, and the dragon Palarandusk fought at Neverwinter's side and broke the siege. The combined armies continued to fight the Everhorde and finally destroyed it in the, at the Battle of Firetears near what would later become Triboar, with King Lathlaeril of Ardeep perishing in the battle. The army of Phalorm would remain in the area for the next two years, hunting down the warbands of orcs that fragmented from the main horde.

In the, more orc hordes arose in the High Moor, the Greypeak Mountains, and the Fields of the Dead to lay siege to the Realm of Three Crowns. During this invasion, the city of Dolblunde was sacked, and King Oskilar of Dardath was killed. The orcs were met at the Battle of Shrouded Stars by the returned army of Phalorm, which was forced to retreat and regroup in nearby Uthtower.

The weakened armies of Phalorm and Uthtower were joined by forces from Bloodhand Hold at Iniarv's Tower, and confronted the Horde of the Wastes in a final battle there in the. Unknown to the defenders who had garrisoned the tower, it was still inhabited by the former court mage Iniarv, now a lich. Iniarv was awakened by the battle, and was so enraged at the disturbance that he began attacking all sides, forcing the defenders of Uthtower to retreat and allowing the Horde of the Wastes to invade. When King Uth VII desperately begged the lich for aid, Iniarv mockingly ended the war by making the sea flood inland, drowning the realm and creating the Mere of Dead Men. Uthtower was destroyed as a realm, and few survivors from either side managed to escape.

Collapse & Legacy
With the horrific events at Iniarv's Tower concluding centuries of bloodshed and decline, most of the remaining elves of Ardeep retreated to Evermeet, abandoning their realm and leaving Phalorm to its own fate. With the diminished dwarven population also withdrawing to more defensible settlements in the Forlorn Hills and Ammarindar, Phalorm ceased to exist in the, and was thereafter referred to as the Fallen Kingdom.

In the following year, the surviving human realm of Delimbiyran declared itself the rightful successor of Phalorm and formed a new alliance with Dolblunde and Secomber, naming itself the Kingdom of Man. Over the next century it fought fiercely to defend the region, but was also destroyed.

In, moon elf refugees from Eaerlann settled in the Ardeep Forest and rebuilt the realm to an extent, forming a new alliance with the humans of the Delimbiyr Vale and the dwarves of the Forlorn Hills. However, the alliance quickly fell apart and also became known as the Fallen Kingdom, to the endless frustration of historians.

Realms of Phalorm

 * Ardeep: A surviving subrealm of Illefarn, Ardeep suffered greatly before being abandoned by 615 DR.
 * Seatower of Ilinyth: An elven watchtower that guarded the southern border of the realm.
 * Dardath: Consisting of the duchy of Dardath in the north and the duchy of Hunnabar in the south, the kingdom of Dardath contracted to the Forlorn Hills over time.
 * Kanaglym: A dwarven hold at the edge of the High Moor, which became part of Dardath for a time.
 * Stoneturn: This fortress continued to be used by Phalorm to defeat invading hordes.
 * Mount Illefarn: The dwarves of Dardath built a hold within the mountain adjoining the Laughing Hollow.
 * Delimbiyran: The remnants of Elembar reformed as one of the three kingdoms of Phalorm.
 * Delimbiyran (city): The capital of Elembar continued as the capital of the new kingdom.
 * Gloraela: Based on the city of Dolblunde, it joined Phalorm as a duchy.
 * Dolblunde: An Upperdark city of rock and deep gnomes.
 * Imristar: Halflings from Meiritin joined with local hin populations along the Delimbiyr River around Secomber, founding the new duchy of Imristar under Phalorm.
 * Secomber: The town was founded a short time before Phalorm by the humans and halflings of Delimbiyr Vale on the ruins of Hastarl.