Halruaa

Halruaa was a land of magic, renowned for its electrum mines and its Haerlu wine. The fabled, quiet and wealthy magocracy was justly depicted as full of wonder. Created by archwizards foreseeing the fall of Netheril, Halruaa combined peace and harmony with the magic powers of their ancestors, but without the taint of their ambitions. Nearly all arcane casting Halruaans were wizards, with one third of the total populace having some sort of magical powers.

During the Spellplague, Halruaa was seemingly destroyed. In truth, however, to save their realm, Halruaan wizards shifted the kingdom into Abeir. When the Spellplague ended a century later, Halruaa was returned to Toril as part of the Second Sundering.

Geography
Halruaa stretched approximately 500 miles (804 km.) from east to west, and more than 350 miles (560 km.) from its southern border of the Great Sea to its northern foothills. It was divided into sections by three rivers that meet at Lake Halruaa, the northern shore of which was home to the nation's capital. The vast majority of the country consisted of flat, windswept plains, broken only by broad rivers or other notable landmarks. Common fauna in the region included rothé and aurochs.

Halruaa was bordered by mountain ranges on its north, east and west sides, known as the Walls of Halruaa, that acted as natural fortifications around the kingdom. The Nathaghals were to the north, the Muaraghals to the east, and the Lhairghals to the west. There was a narrow land of hill grasslands in the Nathaghals called the High Aluar, and this was the only non-mountainous land entrance to Halruaa. It could be accessed through the mountains at Talath Pass in the west, or Azhal Pass in the east.

All the major rivers in the region started from the Walls of Halruaa, and drained into Lake Halruaa.

Climate
Halruaa was a warm and humid land, with temperatures of more than 100 degrees in the summer, to between 80 and 90 degrees in winter. The climate was colder and more comfortable in the highlands than in the lowlands. Some mountains even had snowcaps. Because of its mountain ranges, the moisture rolled off the sea, producing sudden and frequent thunderstorms.

Notable locations

 * Alaurim: A small town near River Aluar.
 * The Akhlaur Swamp: West of Lake Halruaa.
 * The Bandit Wastes: Desolate barrens, located in the shadow of Halruaa's North Wall.
 * Chasolné: The remnant of a civilization that predated the arrival of the Netherese.
 * Galdel: A town south of Lake Halruaa.
 * Halagard: The first capital of Halruaa.
 * Halarahh: The new capital after 1272 DR.
 * House Jordain: Home of the Jordaini.
 * Khaerbaal: A small town located in the Bay of Taertal.
 * The Kilmaruu Swamp: East of Lake Halruaa, infested with hordes of undead monsters.
 * Lake Halruaa: A brackish body of water located near the center of Halruaa, connected via a wide channel to the Great Sea.
 * Maeruhal: A village within the foothills of the East Wall.
 * Mount Talath: Considered the center of magic in Halruaa, Mount Talath boasted one of the major temples of the Mystran faith.
 * The Nath: Located in the northeast corner of Halruaa.
 * Talathgard: A fortress at the bottom of the pass at the base of Mount Talath.
 * Yaulazna: The headquarters of the Five Companies.
 * Zalazuu: A town located in the Bay of Azuth.

Demographics
As of 1372 DR, the vast majority of the Halruaan population was composed by humans, most of them of Halruaan origin while a minority were foreigners. The rest of the population was composed of dwarves, halflings, and a minority of elves and half-elves, who were allowed in the kingdom thanks to their affinity to the arcane magic.

Society
Halruaans congregated in numerous villages and cities scattered throughout the country's interior. Most were small settlements with no more than a few hundred inhabitants each, while the largest settlements were smaller than the cities of most other nations. The folk of the small villages usually relied on a venerated wizard to provide both protection and leadership, while likely also serving as mayor and a member of the Council of Elders, the ruling body of the country. The leader of the council was the Netyarch, or wizard-king.

With natural fortifications and the leadership of a score of diviners, Halruaans lived in a near-perfect haven. They rarely felt the necessity to travel except when they needed to get new magic items or spell components, as nowhere else in Faerûn would they felt comfortably than home. Because usually most Halruaan travelers were wizards, most people across Faerûn had the wrong belief that all Halruaans were wizards.

Life in the cities of Halruaa was touched by magic in many ways. Their houses had at least a few built-in magical enhancements, such as magical street lamps, while a favorite practice in cities along the coast was to produce "walls" of magically coaxed coral, via the coral growth spell. Spells that produced sparkling lights and pleasing sounds were often woven into fine fabrics to enhance their beauty. Fanciful means of travel, such as carpets of flying or skyships, were commonplace. Everywhere in Halruaa, people took great pains to show off their abilities as well as their wealth.

Magic
Because of the importance the Halruaans placed to magic, those with arcane abilities had better social status that those who didn't practice magic. This didn't mean that non-spellcasters were prosecuted by law or despised by magic-users, just that magic-users had more advantages in Halruaan society.

For Halruaans the true path of magic was that of wizardry, and because of that, at least as of 1372 DR, sorcerers were frowned upon and considered dangerous individuals, and most of them chose to leave Halruaa instead of living downplaying their own abilities. In an ironic twist of fate, in the late years of the 15th century DR, most Halruaans became sorcerers, usually wild mages, because of the lingering effects of the Spellplague.

Thanks to their emphasis in magic, Halruaans were highly educated. Children attended to public schools until the age of thirteen, and this also served to search for potential wizards among them. They learned to use cantrips as part of their studies.

Religion
The faith of Mystra was the traditional religion of Halruaa. Azuth was also a popular deity in Halruaa since his ascension to godhood. After the Time of Troubles and the ascension of the second Mystra, most Halruaans lost their faith on her and converted to the faith of Azuth. However, the vast majority of Halruaans continued to be devoted to Mystra.

The faiths of Savras and Velsharoon also had a presence in Halruaa, although their churches weren't as prominent as those of Mystra and Azuth. In fact, by 1373 DR, both religions were mostly absorbed by the church of Azuth.

Halruaans didn't tolerate other faiths, and priests and clerics of other gods weren't allowed to enter into Halruaa proper (they could only dwelt in frontier settlements) and to proselytize their faith. Those who violated this law were forced to leave the kingdom, usually by magical means.

Despite their laws against foreign religions, a small cult of Shar had spread in Halruaa in 1372 DR.

Trade
The Halruaans were masters at crafting magical items, every bit as skilled as those in Thay. However they had no official exports out of their nation, as they closely guarded their magical secrets.

History
The first settlers of Halruaa were Lapal tribes that had fled from the yuan-ti of the Mhair Jungles. Those peoples were also the predecessors of the Tashalans. They settled the sheltered basin of Halruaa and developed a simple and peaceful civilization of farmers, fisherfolk, and shepherds.

More than a thousand years later, a group of Netherese refugees fleeing the fall of Netheril, led by archmage Raumark, came to Halruaa. They found the lands of the Lapal tribes and it was here the wizards decided to make a stand should the Phaerimm would follow them.

Instead of fighting over the land, the two peoples embraced each other peacefully. The Lapal taught the Netherese how to work the land, and the refugees taught the Lapal their magic arts. They also mixed with some arkaiun peoples from Dambrath. The three groups merged within only three generations. In the years that followed, Halruaa grew and prospered as a nation of wizards in relative isolation.

The Phaerimm never came, but Halruaa had to defend itself from attacks by all of its neighbors since then. Over the centuries Dambrath attacked and raided Halruaa's ports and borders multiple times. In 585 DR, led by a magic-resistant barbarian king, Reinhar I, the Dambraii occupied all of the country south of Lake Halruaa. They were defeated in battle by the forces led by archmage Mycontil. The king of Lapaliiya also attacked Halruaa, in 1260 DR. He had allied with bandits from the Wastes, though the Halruaans were able to field a larger force, including wizards in their skyships. The attackers were easily routed.

In 1385 DR, the whole kingdom and the surrounding area was devastated by the Spellplague. Halruaan wizards, having divined the death of Mystra and the destruction of the Weave, were able to use the energy of the blue fire to save most of their kingdom by shifting it into another world, Abeir. However, the remaining Halruaan lands in Toril were laid to waste due to the heavy wild magic activity in the area, in such a catastrophic way that the explosion was felt as far as Waterdeep. Those lands left behind were transformed into one of the most virulent plaguelands. Those who dared to explore the lands of Halruaa in the following years risked to be infected by the halruaan consumption.

In 1487 DR, after the most direct effects of the Spellplague had ended, Halruaa was returned to Toril as part of the Second Sundering.