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{{two other uses|Khelben's successors|the novel|Blackstaff (novel)|other uses|Blackstaff (disambiguation)}}
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{{two other uses|Khelben's successors|the novel|Blackstaff (novel)|other uses|Blackstaff (disambiguation)}}'''Blackstaff''' was the title and name given to the master of the eponymous staff and [[Blackstaff Tower]] and the [[Archmage]] of [[Waterdeep]]. "Blackstaff" was originally a nickname given to [[Khelben "Blackstaff" Arunsun|Khelben Arunsun]] because of his powerful staff of the same name, but after his death it became the title used by his successors.
'''Blackstaff''' is the title and name given to the master of the eponymous staff and [[Blackstaff Tower]] and the [[Archmage]] of [[Waterdeep]]. "Blackstaff" was originally a nickname given to [[Khelben "Blackstaff" Arunsun|Khelben Arunsun]] because of his powerful staff of the same name, but after his death it became the title used by his successors.
 
   
 
==Blackstaffs==
 
==Blackstaffs==
 
Over time, rituals and traditions formed, and it became customary for the Blackstaff to choose an heir. The heir served as the apprentice and assistant to the Blackstaff.
 
Over time, rituals and traditions formed, and it became customary for the Blackstaff to choose an heir. The heir served as the apprentice and assistant to the Blackstaff.
   
The magical quasi-spirits of the former Blackstaffs reside within the tower and serve as advisors to the Blackstaff. They are not true spirits but are green-tinged facsimiles produced by the green ''[[kiira N'Vaelhar]]'' whose magic was bound to the tower.<ref name="BlackstaffTower235">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|235}}</ref> The ''kiira N'Vaelhar'' once held the spirits and combined knowledge of the first three Blackstaffs, Khelben Arusun, [[Tsarra Chaadren]], and [[Kyriani Agrivar]], but [[Krehlan Arunsun]] and the Grand Mages of [[Rhymanthiin]] dissipated the ''kiira'' in the Year of Staves Arcane ([[1415 DR]]) and bound its magic to Blackstaff Tower and its twin in Rhymanthiin, N'Vaerymanth. Now whenever someone becomes a Blackstaff or the heir, a template of their spirit, intellect, and knowledge becomes part of the Blackstaff and the tower (not the actual spirits). These spirits cannot leave the tower, but the Blackstaff can communicate with them or tap into their knowledge whenever he or she so wishes. Krehlan merged the gem with the tower so that it could be the Blackstaff’s advisor, rather than have all the combined consciousnesses of the previous Blackstaffs overwhelm the current Blackstaff.<ref name="BlackstaffTower252-254">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|252–254}}</ref>
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The magical quasi-spirits of the former Blackstaffs resided within the tower and served as advisors to the Blackstaff. They were not true spirits but were green-tinged facsimiles produced by the green ''[[kiira N'Vaelhar]]'' whose magic was bound to the tower.<ref name="BlackstaffTower235">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|235}}</ref> The ''kiira N'Vaelhar'' once held the spirits and combined knowledge of the first three Blackstaffs, Khelben Arusun, [[Tsarra Chaadren]], and [[Kyriani Agrivar]], but [[Krehlan Arunsun]] and the Grand Mages of [[Rhymanthiin]] dissipated the ''kiira'' in the Year of Staves Arcane ([[1415 DR]]) and bound its magic to Blackstaff Tower and its twin in Rhymanthiin, [[N'Vaerymanth]]. Now whenever someone became a Blackstaff or the heir, a template of their spirit, intellect, and knowledge became part of the Blackstaff and the tower (not the actual spirits). These spirits could not leave the tower, but the Blackstaff could communicate with them or tap into their knowledge whenever he or she so wished. Krehlan merged the gem with the tower so that it could be the Blackstaff’s advisor, rather than have all the combined consciousnesses of the previous Blackstaffs overwhelm the current Blackstaff.<ref name="BlackstaffTower252-254">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|252–254}}</ref>
   
The Blackstaff can also manipulate the tower at will, opening any door with a thought, and can listen in on the conversations of anyone within the tower. He or she also knows the location and nature of every magical item within the tower and can see the tower’s twin, N'Vaerymanth, in his or her mind.<ref name="BlackstaffTower252-254"/> [[Maliantor]] further notes in her book ''My Eyes Open Always: Memories of the Blackstaff'' ([[1416 DR]]) that the Blackstaff knows the location, identity, general mood, and intent of anyone within the tower by his or her magical ties to the stones.<ref name="BlackstaffTower235"/>
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The Blackstaff could also manipulate the tower at will, opening any door with a thought, and could listen in on the conversations of anyone within the tower. He or she also knew the location and nature of every magical item within the tower and could see the tower’s twin, N'Vaerymanth, in his or her mind.<ref name="BlackstaffTower252-254"/> [[Maliantor]] further notes in her book ''My Eyes Open Always: Memories of the Blackstaff'' ([[1416 DR]]) that the Blackstaff knew the location, identity, general mood, and intent of anyone within the tower by his or her magical ties to the stones.<ref name="BlackstaffTower235"/>
   
The seventh Blackstaff was [[Vajra Safahr]]. The following are the Blackstaffs in order from earliest to latest:
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The seventh Blackstaff was [[Vajra Safahr]]. The following were the Blackstaffs in order from earliest to latest:
  +
;[[Khelben "Blackstaff" Arunsun|Khelben Arunsun]]
;[[Khelben "Blackstaff" Arunsun|Khelben Arunsun]]: A [[Chosen of Mystra]] and the original Blackstaff who created Blackstaff Tower, Khelben was almost a thousand years old when he sacrificed his life to raise [[Rhymanthiin]], the Hidden City of Hope, on the [[Feast of the Moon]], [[1374 DR]].<ref name="Blackstaff337-342">{{Cite book/Blackstaff/MMP|337–342}}</ref> He was considered the greatest of the Blackstaffs.{{fact}}
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: A [[Chosen of Mystra]] and the original Blackstaff who created Blackstaff Tower, Khelben was almost a thousand years old when he sacrificed his life to raise Rhymanthiin, the Hidden City of Hope, on the [[Feast of the Moon]], [[1374 DR]].<ref name="Blackstaff337-342">{{Cite book/Blackstaff/MMP|337–342}}</ref> He was considered the greatest of the Blackstaffs.{{fact}}
   
  +
;[[Tsarra Chaadren]]
;[[Tsarra Chaadren]]: Tsarra was a [[half-elf]] [[Sorcerer|sorceress]] who became the Blackstaff after Khelben’s death. In public, she wore a magical illusion of Khelben so that others not close to the Blackstaff would believe Khelben was still alive. She could commune with Khelben’s spirit whenever she wished and had all the knowledge and memories of the previous Blackstaff. Tsarra was able to hold the [[Spellplague]] at bay the first time it struck Waterdeep, but the second time, when it surged from [[Undermountain]], it shattered her illusion as Khelben and revealed her true self before a crowd of gathered nobles at the palace. This revelation led to the two years known as the Retributive Years when Khelben’s enemies descended upon the city, only to be defeated by Tsarra.<ref name="BlackstaffTower226">“[[Maliantor]] of Waterdeep, ''My Eyes Open Always: Memories of the Blackstaff'', Year of the Enchanted Puppet ([[1416 DR]]).” {{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|226}}</ref> Tsarra, her heir, and most of the [[Moonstars]] died in battle against a coven of [[vampire]]-[[wizard]]s in the [[Stump Bog]] in [[1399 DR]], the Year of Fallen Friends.<ref name="BlackstaffTower247">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|247}}</ref><sup>,</sup><ref name="BlackstaffTower303">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|303}}</ref>
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: Tsarra was a [[half-elf]] [[Sorcerer|sorceress]] who became the Blackstaff after Khelben’s death. In public, she wore a magical illusion of Khelben so that others not close to the Blackstaff would believe Khelben was still alive. She could commune with Khelben’s spirit whenever she wished and had all the knowledge and memories of the previous Blackstaff. Tsarra was able to hold the [[Spellplague]] at bay the first time it struck Waterdeep, but the second time, when it surged from [[Undermountain]], it shattered her illusion as Khelben and revealed her true self before a crowd of gathered nobles at the palace. This revelation led to the two years known as the Retributive Years when Khelben’s enemies descended upon the city, only to be defeated by Tsarra.<ref name="BlackstaffTower226">“[[Maliantor]] of Waterdeep, ''My Eyes Open Always: Memories of the Blackstaff'', Year of the Enchanted Puppet ([[1416 DR]]).” {{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|226}}</ref> Tsarra, her heir, and most of the [[Moonstars]] died in battle against a coven of [[vampire]]-[[wizard]]s in the [[Stump Bog]] in [[1399 DR]], the Year of Fallen Friends.<ref name="BlackstaffTower247">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|247}}</ref><sup>,</sup><ref name="BlackstaffTower303">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|303}}</ref>
   
  +
;[[Kyriani Agrivar]]
;[[Kyriani Agrivar]]: Kyriani, the mischievous and playful mistress of [[Selûne]]’s Smile in Waterdeep and a [[Moonstar Agent|member of the Moonstars]], was the daughter of a [[human]] wizard and a [[drow]]. She had to reconcile and merge her warring natures of light and dark, and twice she had been split into separate bodies. Kyriani survived the battle against the vampires and, in honor of her friends, carried the [[Blackstaff (staff)|Blackstaff]] back to Waterdeep, risking her sanity along the way due to the staff’s sheer power, and she became the third Blackstaff.<ref name="BlackstaffTower247" /> With [[Caladorn Cassalanter|Open Lord Caladorn]] at her side, Kyriani gave a proclamation, magically attuned so that everyone in the city could hear it, atop Blackstaff Tower, announcing her assumption of the Blackstaff and pledging herself to the city. This proclamation atop Blackstaff Tower became tradition with each succeeding Blackstaff performing slight variations of it.<ref name="BlackstaffTower258">“[[Paerl Nhesch]], ''Architects Arcane: Waterdeep and the Sword Coast North'', Year of the Dog-Eared Journal ([[1424 DR]]).” {{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|258}}</ref>
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: Kyriani, the mischievous and playful mistress of [[Selûne]]’s Smile in Waterdeep and a [[Moonstar Agent|member of the Moonstars]], was the daughter of a [[human]] wizard and a [[drow]]. She had to reconcile and merge her warring natures of light and dark, and twice she had been split into separate bodies. Kyriani survived the battle against the vampires and, in honor of her friends, carried the [[Blackstaff (staff)|Blackstaff]] back to Waterdeep, risking her sanity along the way due to the staff’s sheer power, and she became the third Blackstaff.<ref name="BlackstaffTower247" /> With [[Caladorn Cassalanter|Open Lord Caladorn]] at her side, Kyriani gave a proclamation, magically attuned so that everyone in the city could hear it, atop Blackstaff Tower, announcing her assumption of the Blackstaff and pledging herself to the city. This proclamation atop Blackstaff Tower became tradition with each succeeding Blackstaff performing slight variations of it.<ref name="BlackstaffTower258">“[[Paerl Nhesch]], ''Architects Arcane: Waterdeep and the Sword Coast North'', Year of the Dog-Eared Journal ([[1424 DR]]).” {{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|258}}</ref>
   
  +
;[[Krehlan Arunsun]]
;[[Krehlan Arunsun]]: Krehlan, silver-haired from birth,<ref name="BlackstaffTower234">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|234}}</ref> was the son of Khelben Arunsun and [[Laeral Silverhand]]. Unlike his parents, Krehlan was not a Chosen of Mystra, though one must still be a highly skilled spellcaster to become a Blackstaff. Laeral noted that Krehlan had his father’s temper.<ref name="BlackstaffTower232">“[[Laeral Silverhand|Laeral Arunsun]], ''Lifelong with Regrets'', Year of the Wrathful Eye ([[1391 DR]]).” {{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|232}}</ref> Krehlan became Blackstaff in [[1400 DR]], the Year of Lost Ships.<ref name="BlackstaffTower258" /> He was later killed by [[Chartham Dellenvol]].<ref name="BlackstaffTower156">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|156}}</ref>
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: Krehlan, silver-haired from birth,<ref name="BlackstaffTower234">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|234}}</ref> was the son of Khelben Arunsun and [[Laeral Silverhand]]. Unlike his parents, Krehlan was not a Chosen of Mystra, though one must still be a highly skilled spellcaster to become a Blackstaff. Laeral noted that Krehlan had his father’s temper.<ref name="BlackstaffTower232">“[[Laeral Silverhand|Laeral Arunsun]], ''Lifelong with Regrets'', Year of the Wrathful Eye ([[1391 DR]]).” {{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|232}}</ref> Krehlan became Blackstaff in [[1400 DR]], the Year of Lost Ships.<ref name="BlackstaffTower258" /> He was later killed by [[Chartham Dellenvol]].<ref name="BlackstaffTower156">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|156}}</ref>
   
  +
;[[Ashemmon]]
;[[Ashemmon]]: A sorcerer and long-time friend of Krehlan, the golden-haired half-elf Ashemmon of [[Rhymanthiin]] became Blackstaff in [[Ches]] of [[1424 DR]], the Year of the Dog-Eared Journal, after Krehlan’s death.<ref name="BlackstaffTower258" /> Ashemmon was adept in matters of statecraft.<ref name="BlackstaffTower238">“[[Sarathus Hothemer]], ''Blackstaves: Their History'', Year of the Forged Sigil ([[1459 DR]]).” {{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|238}}</ref>
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: A sorcerer and long-time friend of Krehlan, the golden-haired half-elf Ashemmon of [[Rhymanthiin]] became Blackstaff in [[Ches]] of [[1424 DR]], the Year of the Dog-Eared Journal, after Krehlan’s death.<ref name="BlackstaffTower258" /> Ashemmon was adept in matters of statecraft.<ref name="BlackstaffTower238">“[[Sarathus Hothemer]], ''Blackstaves: Their History'', Year of the Forged Sigil ([[1459 DR]]).” {{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|238}}</ref>
   
  +
;[[Samark Dhanzscul]]
;[[Samark Dhanzscul]]: The heir to Ashemmon, the wizard Samark became Blackstaff in [[1464 DR]], the Year of the Six-Armed Elf, after Ashemmon’s death.<ref name="BlackstaffTower243">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|243}}</ref> Samark was murdered by the ambitious wizard [[Khondar Naomal|Khondar “Ten-Rings” Naomal]] on 20 [[Marpenoth]], [[1479 DR]].<ref name="BlackstaffTower9">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|9}}</ref>
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: The heir to Ashemmon, the wizard Samark became Blackstaff in [[1464 DR]], the Year of the Six-Armed Elf, after Ashemmon’s death.<ref name="BlackstaffTower243">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|243}}</ref> Samark was murdered by the ambitious wizard [[Khondar Naomal|Khondar “Ten-Rings” Naomal]] on 20 [[Marpenoth]], [[1479 DR]].<ref name="BlackstaffTower9">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|9}}</ref>
   
  +
;[[Vajra Safahr]]
;[[Vajra Safahr]]: Vajra was a young woman from [[Tethyr]], She was Samark’s lover and became heir to the Blackstaff after his death. She is the daughter of the [[paladin]] [[Tamik al Tamik el Safahr]] and [[Parama]] yr [[Manshaka]]. Though naturally a sorceress, she abandoned the art of sorcery at the age of fourteen and adopted wizardry when her sorcerer’s spells were not enough to save her father and aunt, Mynda Gyrfalcon-Thann, from assassins.<ref name="BlackstaffTower247-251">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|247–251}}</ref> Vajra’s heir is the sorceress [[Laraelra Harsard]].<ref name="BlackstaffTower260-263">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|260–263}}</ref> Vajra is descended from Khelben through his great-grandson Count [[Gamalon Idogyr]] of [[Spellshire]].<ref name="BlackstaffTower253">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|253}}</ref>
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: Vajra was a young woman from [[Tethyr]], She was Samark’s lover and became heir to the Blackstaff after his death. She is the daughter of the [[paladin]] [[Tamik al Tamik el Safahr]] and [[Parama]] yr [[Manshaka]]. Though naturally a sorceress, she abandoned the art of sorcery at the age of fourteen and adopted wizardry when her sorcerer’s spells were not enough to save her father and aunt, Mynda Gyrfalcon-Thann, from assassins.<ref name="BlackstaffTower247-251">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|247–251}}</ref> Vajra’s heir is the sorceress [[Laraelra Harsard]].<ref name="BlackstaffTower260-263">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|260–263}}</ref> Vajra is descended from Khelben through his great-grandson Count [[Gamalon Idogyr]] of [[Spellshire]].<ref name="BlackstaffTower253">{{Cite book/Blackstaff Tower|253}}</ref>
   
 
==References==
 
==References==

Revision as of 19:15, 18 July 2020

Blackstaff was the title and name given to the master of the eponymous staff and Blackstaff Tower and the Archmage of Waterdeep. "Blackstaff" was originally a nickname given to Khelben Arunsun because of his powerful staff of the same name, but after his death it became the title used by his successors.

Blackstaffs

Over time, rituals and traditions formed, and it became customary for the Blackstaff to choose an heir. The heir served as the apprentice and assistant to the Blackstaff.

The magical quasi-spirits of the former Blackstaffs resided within the tower and served as advisors to the Blackstaff. They were not true spirits but were green-tinged facsimiles produced by the green kiira N'Vaelhar whose magic was bound to the tower.[1] The kiira N'Vaelhar once held the spirits and combined knowledge of the first three Blackstaffs, Khelben Arusun, Tsarra Chaadren, and Kyriani Agrivar, but Krehlan Arunsun and the Grand Mages of Rhymanthiin dissipated the kiira in the Year of Staves Arcane (1415 DR) and bound its magic to Blackstaff Tower and its twin in Rhymanthiin, N'Vaerymanth. Now whenever someone became a Blackstaff or the heir, a template of their spirit, intellect, and knowledge became part of the Blackstaff and the tower (not the actual spirits). These spirits could not leave the tower, but the Blackstaff could communicate with them or tap into their knowledge whenever he or she so wished. Krehlan merged the gem with the tower so that it could be the Blackstaff’s advisor, rather than have all the combined consciousnesses of the previous Blackstaffs overwhelm the current Blackstaff.[2]

The Blackstaff could also manipulate the tower at will, opening any door with a thought, and could listen in on the conversations of anyone within the tower. He or she also knew the location and nature of every magical item within the tower and could see the tower’s twin, N'Vaerymanth, in his or her mind.[2] Maliantor further notes in her book My Eyes Open Always: Memories of the Blackstaff (1416 DR) that the Blackstaff knew the location, identity, general mood, and intent of anyone within the tower by his or her magical ties to the stones.[1]

The seventh Blackstaff was Vajra Safahr. The following were the Blackstaffs in order from earliest to latest:

Khelben Arunsun
A Chosen of Mystra and the original Blackstaff who created Blackstaff Tower, Khelben was almost a thousand years old when he sacrificed his life to raise Rhymanthiin, the Hidden City of Hope, on the Feast of the Moon, 1374 DR.[3] He was considered the greatest of the Blackstaffs.[citation needed]
Tsarra Chaadren
Tsarra was a half-elf sorceress who became the Blackstaff after Khelben’s death. In public, she wore a magical illusion of Khelben so that others not close to the Blackstaff would believe Khelben was still alive. She could commune with Khelben’s spirit whenever she wished and had all the knowledge and memories of the previous Blackstaff. Tsarra was able to hold the Spellplague at bay the first time it struck Waterdeep, but the second time, when it surged from Undermountain, it shattered her illusion as Khelben and revealed her true self before a crowd of gathered nobles at the palace. This revelation led to the two years known as the Retributive Years when Khelben’s enemies descended upon the city, only to be defeated by Tsarra.[4] Tsarra, her heir, and most of the Moonstars died in battle against a coven of vampire-wizards in the Stump Bog in 1399 DR, the Year of Fallen Friends.[5],[6]
Kyriani Agrivar
Kyriani, the mischievous and playful mistress of Selûne’s Smile in Waterdeep and a member of the Moonstars, was the daughter of a human wizard and a drow. She had to reconcile and merge her warring natures of light and dark, and twice she had been split into separate bodies. Kyriani survived the battle against the vampires and, in honor of her friends, carried the Blackstaff back to Waterdeep, risking her sanity along the way due to the staff’s sheer power, and she became the third Blackstaff.[5] With Open Lord Caladorn at her side, Kyriani gave a proclamation, magically attuned so that everyone in the city could hear it, atop Blackstaff Tower, announcing her assumption of the Blackstaff and pledging herself to the city. This proclamation atop Blackstaff Tower became tradition with each succeeding Blackstaff performing slight variations of it.[7]
Krehlan Arunsun
Krehlan, silver-haired from birth,[8] was the son of Khelben Arunsun and Laeral Silverhand. Unlike his parents, Krehlan was not a Chosen of Mystra, though one must still be a highly skilled spellcaster to become a Blackstaff. Laeral noted that Krehlan had his father’s temper.[9] Krehlan became Blackstaff in 1400 DR, the Year of Lost Ships.[7] He was later killed by Chartham Dellenvol.[10]
Ashemmon
A sorcerer and long-time friend of Krehlan, the golden-haired half-elf Ashemmon of Rhymanthiin became Blackstaff in Ches of 1424 DR, the Year of the Dog-Eared Journal, after Krehlan’s death.[7] Ashemmon was adept in matters of statecraft.[11]
Samark Dhanzscul
The heir to Ashemmon, the wizard Samark became Blackstaff in 1464 DR, the Year of the Six-Armed Elf, after Ashemmon’s death.[12] Samark was murdered by the ambitious wizard Khondar “Ten-Rings” Naomal on 20 Marpenoth, 1479 DR.[13]
Vajra Safahr
Vajra was a young woman from Tethyr, She was Samark’s lover and became heir to the Blackstaff after his death. She is the daughter of the paladin Tamik al Tamik el Safahr and Parama yr Manshaka. Though naturally a sorceress, she abandoned the art of sorcery at the age of fourteen and adopted wizardry when her sorcerer’s spells were not enough to save her father and aunt, Mynda Gyrfalcon-Thann, from assassins.[14] Vajra’s heir is the sorceress Laraelra Harsard.[15] Vajra is descended from Khelben through his great-grandson Count Gamalon Idogyr of Spellshire.[16]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Steven E. Schend (September 2008). Blackstaff Tower. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 235. ISBN 0-7869-4913-9.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Steven E. Schend (September 2008). Blackstaff Tower. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 252–254. ISBN 0-7869-4913-9.
  3. Steven E. Schend (July 2006). Blackstaff. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 337–342. ISBN 978-0786940165.
  4. Maliantor of Waterdeep, My Eyes Open Always: Memories of the Blackstaff, Year of the Enchanted Puppet (1416 DR).” Steven E. Schend (September 2008). Blackstaff Tower. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 226. ISBN 0-7869-4913-9.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Steven E. Schend (September 2008). Blackstaff Tower. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 247. ISBN 0-7869-4913-9.
  6. Steven E. Schend (September 2008). Blackstaff Tower. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 303. ISBN 0-7869-4913-9.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Paerl Nhesch, Architects Arcane: Waterdeep and the Sword Coast North, Year of the Dog-Eared Journal (1424 DR).” Steven E. Schend (September 2008). Blackstaff Tower. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 258. ISBN 0-7869-4913-9.
  8. Steven E. Schend (September 2008). Blackstaff Tower. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 234. ISBN 0-7869-4913-9.
  9. Laeral Arunsun, Lifelong with Regrets, Year of the Wrathful Eye (1391 DR).” Steven E. Schend (September 2008). Blackstaff Tower. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 232. ISBN 0-7869-4913-9.
  10. Steven E. Schend (September 2008). Blackstaff Tower. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 156. ISBN 0-7869-4913-9.
  11. Sarathus Hothemer, Blackstaves: Their History, Year of the Forged Sigil (1459 DR).” Steven E. Schend (September 2008). Blackstaff Tower. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 238. ISBN 0-7869-4913-9.
  12. Steven E. Schend (September 2008). Blackstaff Tower. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 243. ISBN 0-7869-4913-9.
  13. Steven E. Schend (September 2008). Blackstaff Tower. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 9. ISBN 0-7869-4913-9.
  14. Steven E. Schend (September 2008). Blackstaff Tower. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 247–251. ISBN 0-7869-4913-9.
  15. Steven E. Schend (September 2008). Blackstaff Tower. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 260–263. ISBN 0-7869-4913-9.
  16. Steven E. Schend (September 2008). Blackstaff Tower. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 253. ISBN 0-7869-4913-9.