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in: Disabilities

Deaf

Edit
DrowSignLanguage

Tira, a deaf-mute girl, with her hearing-ear dog Bounder and learning Drow Sign Language from her tutor, Dusk.

Deafness was a condition characterized by partial or complete inability to hear.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Causes[]

An injury to one's ear could cause partial deafness, while a serious injury to both could cause total deafness,[7][8] Injuries included a broken ear drum[9] and a burn, electric shock, or vibration to the head.[10] Some forms of magically induced madness could also make a creature deaf.[11] Commonly, deafness was also associated with old age.[12][13][14][15][16][17]

Loud noises could cause temporary or permanent deafness, such as those emitted by thunderstones,[18] various loud spells like shout,[19] a serious blow from a decastave,[20] and magic items like a horn of blasting,[21][22][23][24] drums of deafening,[9][25][26] and a staff of thunder and lightning.[27][28][29] The incessant screaming winds of Pandemonium deafened all creatures there; less than a minute of exposure was enough to cause temporary deafness for up to an hour after escaping, but a full day caused permanent deafness. Naturally, a high percentage of the residents of the Madhouse in Pandesmos were deaf.[30]

Some spells might also make a creature deaf, with the spell deafness an obvious example that directly caused complete and permanent hearing loss.[31][1][2][32][33] Others indirectly caused a temporary loss of hearing by creating a loud noise, such as shout.[34][35][19] Similar spells were dictum (only non-lawful beings),[36] word of chaos (only non-chaotic beings),[37] holy word (only non-good beings),[38][39][40][41] and unholy word,[38][39][40] and the general divine word,[42] as well as storm of vengeance.[43][44] Finally, by nullifying all sound, a silence spell made beings effectively deaf while within its effect.[45][46]

Finally, spells and magical effects that let one scry on another location or borrow another creature's senses could leave the caster oblivious to their own surroundings, including rendering them effectively deaf, for the duration.[47][48] Conversely, a scrying sensor could still function even for a deafened caster.[49]

Effects[]

Being deaf limited one's awareness, so a deaf creature could be slower to react to surprises and the start of battle and was vulnerable to ambush.[1][50][2][3][4][5][6] Moreover, a deaf spellcaster might mispronounce their verbal components, causing their spells to miscast and fail.[1][50][2][3][4] Similarly, a deaf bard might be unable to play their magical music.[51]

On the other hand, a deaf creature could be resistant or immune to spells that must be heard to take effect, such as dissonant whispers[42] and the power word line of spells, as well as the entrancing songs of harpies and the deafening roars of monsters like the androsphinx. In fact, the staff of silence could invoke magical deafness on its bearer specifically for this purpose, protecting them against permanent physical deafness.[52]

Treatment[]

Some forms of deafness could be cured with spells like cure deafness or remove deafness, which restored the ability but did not heal or regrow diseased or lost ears and other auditory organs.[50][53][54] Healing spells like lesser restoration and heal could also have this effect.[55][56]

A potion that cured deafness required powdered brandeen (a gem) mixed with fresh hardwood sap and a message spell cast upon it, the message being made up of only vowel sounds. The potion could not be exposed to sunlight and had to be consumed within twenty-four hours or it spoiled.[57]

Ear horn

A deaf gnome using an ear horn.

An ear horn could aid in hearing when put to one's ear.[58][15][59] The magical ear horn of hearing eliminated deafness while used.[59]

It was also possible to have a hearing-ear animal, which would warn its deaf owner of dangers and alert them to audible signals and other events around them. Marigold's Menagerie in Ravens Bluff trained service animals for this and similar purposes.[60]

People with long-term hearing loss could learn to adapt, and might get used to or even overcome some of the disadvantages.[4] After becoming comfortable with the condition, a deaf person might object to being unwillingly cured of their deafness. For example, they might not like the noise they'd then have to endure.[15] However, long-term and life-long deafness could also lead to difficulties in speaking and even muteness.[61][62][60]

To prevent damage to hearing caused by loud noises, ear plugs and the like could be used, but did themselves hinder hearing.[30]

Society[]

Especially when alongside muteness, deaf people could struggle to communicate and express their needs.[61][62][60] To communicate, a deaf person might depend on lip reading,[61][63] writing messages on slate boards,[61] hand gestures,[63] or using a sign language.[62] Sign languages known in the Realms were Common Sign Language (which shared signs and vocabulary with thieves' cant),[64] thieves' cant itself (employing hand gestures alongside coded language).[65][66] Drow Sign Language (also known as drow silent tongue),[67][60] Malatran sign language (developed from signals used by hunters),[68][69] Harpspeak (used for secret communication by the Harpers),[70][71] and Draconic sign language (employing movements of jaw, claws, and wings),[72] while the deaf Waterdhavian street urchin Nat devised her own sign language to communicate with her friends.[73] Non-deaf people speaking to them might raise their voice or even shout to be heard.[14]

People born with disabilities such as deafness, muteness, and others were viewed by a number of faiths in Faerûn as "godstruck", that is, as holy people sent by the gods to test others by how they treated them. If true, this was a test that many failed. Those parents who were unwilling to raise a godstruck child would leave them at a monastery, where the priests were rarely likely to be cruel. They raised the child, taught them the faith, and had them do chores. Beyond these areas, many unfortunate disabled folk did fall into begging, drudgery, freak shows, and prostitution.[74]

In the Elfsong Tavern in Baldur's Gate, deaf people were advised not to make noises when the haunting elven song was heard, a time when other patrons fell silent to listen to it.[75]

A drow-run bathhouse and massage parlor called the Silken Rack in Menzoberranzan kept deaf-mute human slaves.[76]

History[]

The Netherese arcanist Cragh was born deaf in 1759 NY (−2100 DR) and was unable to speak as a result, communicating instead via a sign language. Nevertheless, he studied to become a gifted mentalist and the greatest archwizard of Northreach, well respected by his peers and named "dwarf-friend" by the dwarves of Ascore. He learned to cast most spells without verbal components, and spoke only rarely for those that he could not.[62] He developed the deafness spell in 1860 NY (−1999 DR), then known as Cragh's deafness.[77]

The infant Tira was abandoned at the Hand of Mercy Children's Hospital and Orphanage in Ravens Bluff around 1362 DR, after being found to have born deaf. Because of her special needs, people looking to adopt always passed over her in favor of other, easier children. She learned simple signs to express basic needs, but had no way to communicate more complex information. Fortunately, by age 8, the renegade drow Valandrin Telenna, nicknamed "Dusk", had begun tutoring her in Drow Sign Language. She also received a hearing-ear dog, named Bounder, from Marigold's Menagerie.[60]

A medusa without ears, and therefore potentially deaf, dwelling in a cave in the Storm Horns foothills was reported to have been sighted by a mushroom hunter of Minroe, Cormyr, in the Year of the Shield, 1367 DR. As the people of Minroe had shriekers guarding their village, they feared the medusa would slip past their defenses, and so sought someone to slay the deaf medusa.[78]

In the Year of the Gauntlet, 1369 DR, Elminster appeared unannounced at the Midwinter meeting of the Dales Council and complained that if the people of Archendale were not even going to hear envoys bringing criticisms of their mass logging activities, then he should turn all Arkhenfolk wholly deaf. When a minor Arkhen mage disputed the possibility, Elminster used his Art to deafen the man, only restoring his hearing after protests from the representative Sword of Archendale.[79]

Known Deaf People[]

Appendix[]

Appearances[]

Adventures

Swords of the Daimyo • Secrets of the Lamp • Waterdeep: Dungeon of the Mad Mage • Baldur's Gate: Descent into Avernus • Candlekeep Mysteries • Icewind Dale: Rime of the Frostmaiden
Referenced only
Castle Spulzeer

Novels & Short Stories

Realms of Magic: "Gunne Runner" • Silverfall: "Not Just Any Mage in a Storm" • Shadowdale • Soldiers of Ice • Storm of the Dead • Mortal Consequences • Dissolution • Blackstaff Tower

Organized Play & Licensed Adventures

It's All in the Blood • Infernal Insurgency • Losing Fai

External Links[]

References[]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 David "Zeb" Cook (August 1989). Player's Handbook (2nd edition). (TSR, Inc.), p. 140. ISBN 0-88038-716-5.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 David "Zeb" Cook (April 1995). Player's Handbook 2nd edition (revised). (TSR, Inc.), p. 181. ISBN 0-7869-0329-5.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams (July 2003). Player's Handbook v.3.5. (Wizards of the Coast), pp. 129, 140, 174, 307. ISBN 0-7869-2886-7.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Monte Cook, Jonathan Tweet, Skip Williams (July 2003). Dungeon Master's Guide v.3.5. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 300. ISBN 0-7869-2889-1.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Rob Heinsoo, Andy Collins, James Wyatt (June 2008). Player's Handbook 4th edition. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 277. ISBN 0-7869-4867-1.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Mike Mearls, Jeremy Crawford (2014). Player's Handbook 5th edition. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 290. ISBN 978-0-7869-6560-1.
  7. ↑ Monte Cook, Jonathan Tweet, Skip Williams (July 2003). Dungeon Master's Guide v.3.5. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 27. ISBN 0-7869-2889-1.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Dave Olson (2015-09-01). It's All in the Blood (DDEX3-4) (PDF). D&D Adventurers League: Rage of Demons (Wizards of the Coast), p. 15.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Gary Gygax (1979). Dungeon Masters Guide 1st edition. (TSR, Inc.), p. 143. ISBN 0-9356-9602-4.
  10. ↑ Richard Baker (1996). Player's Option: Spells & Magic. (TSR, Inc), pp. 134, 135, 138. ISBN 0-7869-0394-5.
  11. ↑ Jeremy Crawford, Christopher Perkins, James Wyatt (December 2014). Dungeon Master's Guide 5th edition. Edited by Scott Fitzgerald Gray, et al. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 260. ISBN 978-0-7869-6562-5.
  12. ↑ David Cook (1986). Swords of the Daimyo (Province Book of Miyama). (TSR, Inc), p. 26. ISBN 0-88038-273-2.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Ed Greenwood (October 1998). The City of Ravens Bluff. Edited by John D. Rateliff. (TSR, Inc.), p. 108. ISBN 0-7869-1195-6.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Wolfgang Baur (1993). Secrets of the Lamp (Adventure Book). (TSR, Inc.), pp. 22–23. ISBN 1-56076-647-6.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Christopher Perkins (November 2018). Waterdeep: Dungeon of the Mad Mage. Edited by Jeremy Crawford. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 272. ISBN 978-0-7869-6626-4.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Christopher Perkins (September 2020). Icewind Dale: Rime of the Frostmaiden. Edited by Kim Mohan. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 203. ISBN 978-0786966981.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Steven E. Schend (September 2008). Blackstaff Tower. (Wizards of the Coast), chap. 10. ISBN 0-7869-4913-9.
  18. ↑ Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams (July 2003). Player's Handbook v.3.5. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 129. ISBN 0-7869-2886-7.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams (July 2003). Player's Handbook v.3.5. (Wizards of the Coast), pp. 183, 194, 279. ISBN 0-7869-2886-7.
  20. ↑ Richard Baker, Matt Forbeck, Sean K. Reynolds (May 2003). Unapproachable East. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 49. ISBN 0-7869-2881-6.
  21. ↑ Gary Gygax (1979). Dungeon Masters Guide 1st edition. (TSR, Inc.), p. 146. ISBN 0-9356-9602-4.
  22. ↑ Monte Cook, Jonathan Tweet, Skip Williams (July 2003). Dungeon Master's Guide v.3.5. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 259. ISBN 0-7869-2889-1.
  23. ↑ David Cook (April 1995). Dungeon Master Guide 2nd edition (revised). (TSR, Inc.), p. 228. ISBN 978-0786903283.
  24. ↑ Jeremy Crawford, Christopher Perkins, James Wyatt (December 2014). Dungeon Master's Guide 5th edition. Edited by Scott Fitzgerald Gray, et al. (Wizards of the Coast), pp. 174–175. ISBN 978-0-7869-6562-5.
  25. ↑ David "Zeb" Cook (1989). Dungeon Master's Guide 2nd edition. (TSR, Inc.), p. 167. ISBN 0-88038-729-7.
  26. ↑ David Cook (April 1995). Dungeon Master Guide 2nd edition (revised). (TSR, Inc.), p. 223. ISBN 978-0786903283.
  27. ↑ David "Zeb" Cook (1989). Dungeon Master's Guide 2nd edition. (TSR, Inc.), p. 155. ISBN 0-88038-729-7.
  28. ↑ David Cook (April 1995). Dungeon Master Guide 2nd edition (revised). (TSR, Inc.), pp. 208–209. ISBN 978-0786903283.
  29. ↑ Jeremy Crawford, Christopher Perkins, James Wyatt (December 2014). Dungeon Master's Guide 5th edition. Edited by Scott Fitzgerald Gray, et al. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 205. ISBN 978-0-7869-6562-5.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Jeff Grubb, Bruce R. Cordell, David Noonan (September 2001). Manual of the Planes 3rd edition. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 98. ISBN 0-7869-1850-8.
  31. ↑ Gary Gygax (1978). Players Handbook 1st edition. (TSR, Inc.), p. 95. ISBN 0-9356-9601-6.
  32. ↑ Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams (July 2003). Player's Handbook v.3.5. (Wizards of the Coast), pp. 182, 193, 206. ISBN 0-7869-2886-7.
  33. ↑ Mike Mearls, Jeremy Crawford (2014). Player's Handbook 5th edition. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 219. ISBN 978-0-7869-6560-1.
  34. ↑ David "Zeb" Cook (August 1989). Player's Handbook (2nd edition). (TSR, Inc.), p. 163. ISBN 0-88038-716-5.
  35. ↑ David "Zeb" Cook (April 1995). Player's Handbook 2nd edition (revised). (TSR, Inc.), p. 207. ISBN 0-7869-0329-5.
  36. ↑ Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams (July 2003). Player's Handbook v.3.5. (Wizards of the Coast), pp. 185, 187, 221. ISBN 0-7869-2886-7.
  37. ↑ Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams (July 2003). Player's Handbook v.3.5. (Wizards of the Coast), pp. 185, 186, 303. ISBN 0-7869-2886-7.
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 Gary Gygax (1978). Players Handbook 1st edition. (TSR, Inc.), p. 53. ISBN 0-9356-9601-6.
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 David "Zeb" Cook (August 1989). Player's Handbook (2nd edition). (TSR, Inc.), p. 234. ISBN 0-88038-716-5.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 David "Zeb" Cook (April 1995). Player's Handbook 2nd edition (revised). (TSR, Inc.), p. 297. ISBN 0-7869-0329-5.
  41. ↑ Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams (July 2003). Player's Handbook v.3.5. (Wizards of the Coast), pp. 187, 242. ISBN 0-7869-2886-7.
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 Mike Mearls, Jeremy Crawford (2014). Player's Handbook 5th edition. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 234. ISBN 978-0-7869-6560-1.
  43. ↑ Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams (July 2003). Player's Handbook v.3.5. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 285. ISBN 0-7869-2886-7.
  44. ↑ Mike Mearls, Jeremy Crawford (2014). Player's Handbook 5th edition. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 279. ISBN 978-0-7869-6560-1.
  45. ↑ Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams (July 2003). Player's Handbook v.3.5. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 239. ISBN 0-7869-2886-7.
  46. ↑ Mike Mearls, Jeremy Crawford (2014). Player's Handbook 5th edition. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 276. ISBN 978-0-7869-6560-1.
  47. ↑ Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams (July 2003). Player's Handbook v.3.5. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 265. ISBN 0-7869-2886-7.
  48. ↑ Mike Mearls, Jeremy Crawford (2014). Player's Handbook 5th edition. (Wizards of the Coast), pp. 111, 217–218, 240, 260, 270. ISBN 978-0-7869-6560-1.
  49. ↑ Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams (July 2003). Player's Handbook v.3.5. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 173. ISBN 0-7869-2886-7.
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 David "Zeb" Cook (August 1989). Player's Handbook (2nd edition). (TSR, Inc.), p. 209. ISBN 0-88038-716-5.
  51. ↑ Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams (July 2003). Player's Handbook v.3.5. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 29. ISBN 0-7869-2886-7.
  52. ↑ Ed Greenwood (March 1993). “Campaign Guide to Myth Drannor”. In Newton H. Ewell ed. The Ruins of Myth Drannor (TSR, Inc.), p. 113. ISBN 1-5607-6569-0.
  53. ↑ David "Zeb" Cook (April 1995). Player's Handbook 2nd edition (revised). (TSR, Inc.), p. 266. ISBN 0-7869-0329-5.
  54. ↑ Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams (July 2003). Player's Handbook v.3.5. (Wizards of the Coast), pp. 184, 191, 270. ISBN 0-7869-2886-7.
  55. ↑ Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams (July 2003). Player's Handbook v.3.5. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 239. ISBN 0-7869-2886-7.
  56. ↑ Mike Mearls, Jeremy Crawford (2014). Player's Handbook 5th edition. (Wizards of the Coast), pp. 250, 255. ISBN 978-0-7869-6560-1.
  57. ↑ Ed Greenwood, Eric L. Boyd (1996). Volo's Guide to All Things Magical. (TSR, Inc), p. 38. ISBN 0-7869-0446-1.
  58. ↑ Christopher Perkins (November 2018). Waterdeep: Dungeon of the Mad Mage. Edited by Jeremy Crawford. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 58. ISBN 978-0-7869-6626-4.
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 Jeremy Crawford, Mike Mearls (November 2017). Xanathar's Guide to Everything. Edited by Kim Mohan, et al. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 137. ISBN 978-0-7869-6612-7.
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.3 60.4 60.5 Nicky Rea (July 1994). “The Living City: The Hand of Mercy and Marigold's Menagerie”. In Jean Rabe ed. Polyhedron #97 (TSR, Inc.), pp. 7–8, 10–11.
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 61.4 Ed Greenwood and Steven E. Schend (July 1994). “Who's Who in Waterdeep”. City of Splendors (TSR, Inc), p. 70. ISBN 0-5607-6868-1.
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 62.4 slade, Jim Butler (October 1996). “The Winds of Netheril”. In Jim Butler ed. Netheril: Empire of Magic (TSR, Inc.), p. 109. ISBN 0-7869-0437-2.
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  65. ↑ Jim Zub (November 2014). “Legends of Baldur's Gate 2”. Legends of Baldur's Gate #2 (IDW Publishing) (2)., p. 7.
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  72. ↑ Sean K. Reynolds, Duane Maxwell, Angel McCoy (August 2001). Magic of Faerûn. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 188. ISBN 0-7869-1964-7.
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  74. ↑ Ed Greenwood, The Hooded One (2006-02-26). Questions for Ed Greenwood (2006). Candlekeep Forum. Retrieved on 2023-07-25.
  75. ↑ Ed Greenwood (1994). Volo's Guide to the Sword Coast. (TSR, Inc), p. 17. ISBN 1-5607-6940-1.
  76. ↑ Richard Lee Byers (August 2003). Dissolution. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 76. ISBN 0-7869-2944-8.
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  81. ↑ Steven E. Schend, Dale Donovan (September 1998). Empires of the Shining Sea. Edited by Julia Martin. (TSR, Inc.), p. 107. ISBN 0-7869-1237-5.
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  84. ↑ Joseph C. Wolf (1999). Skullport. (TSR, Inc), p. 37. ISBN 0-7869-1348-7.
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