A minikitak was a temporary structure used by iskotuk.[1]
Description[]
In regions characterized by thin permafrost and abundant vegetation, iskotuk constructed temporary dwellings known as minikitak. These structures were made from a combination of wood and earth, incorporating several design principles employed in snowhouse construction.[1]
Construction[]
To begin the construction process, four wooden poles were firmly planted into the ground, forming a square shape. Across the top of these poles, branches were placed to create a framework. Additional branches were leaned against the frame to form walls, while others were balanced on top to serve as a roof. Next, a tunnel was excavated from the outside, leading into the interior of the structure.[1]
Finally, a combination of snow, loose dirt, and chunks of ice was piled against all four sides, gradually forming a layer approximately 5 feet (1.5 meters) thick at the bottom and thinner towards the top. If the roof was sturdy enough, the iskotuk added a layer of dirt and snow, about 6 inches (0.15 meters) deep. However, if the roof was not as strong, they must rely on more branches and a thinner layer of snow. A small opening was left on the roof to allow for ventilation.[1]
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References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Rick Swan (1992). The Great Glacier. (TSR, Inc), p. 45. ISBN 1-56076-324-8.