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| type = Country |
| type = Country |
||
| name = Rashemen |
| name = Rashemen |
||
| − | | image = |
+ | | image = Rashemen.jpg |
| caption = Rashemen |
| caption = Rashemen |
||
| aliases = |
| aliases = |
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| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
| languages = [[Rashemi dictionary|Rashemi]], [[Common]]<ref name="WW-p317">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|317}}</ref> |
| languages = [[Rashemi dictionary|Rashemi]], [[Common]]<ref name="WW-p317">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|317}}</ref> |
||
| races = {{percentage table|[[Humans]]|99}} |
| races = {{percentage table|[[Humans]]|99}} |
||
| − | | demonym = |
+ | | demonym = Rashemi, Rashemaar |
| religion = [[Chauntea]], [[Mielikki]], [[Mystra]] |
| religion = [[Chauntea]], [[Mielikki]], [[Mystra]] |
||
| population = 654,480 |
| population = 654,480 |
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| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
| government = Monarchy/magocratic gynarchy |
| government = Monarchy/magocratic gynarchy |
||
| head of state = [[Iron Lord]] |
| head of state = [[Iron Lord]] |
||
| − | | leader1 = [[ |
+ | | leader1 = [[Mangan Uruk]] in [[1489 DR]]<ref name="SCAG-p12">{{Cite book/Sword Coast Adventurer's Guide|12}}</ref> |
| ⚫ | |||
| + | | leader3 =[[Thydrim Yvarrg]] in [[1361 DR]]<ref name="WW-p257">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|257}}</ref> |
||
| head of government = |
| head of government = |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| executive = |
| executive = |
||
| legislature = |
| legislature = |
||
| judiciary = |
| judiciary = |
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| − | | established = |
+ | | established = {{Yearlink|-4963}} |
| start event = |
| start event = |
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| start date = |
| start date = |
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| page = |
| page = |
||
}} |
}} |
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| − | '''Rashemen''' was a [[Magocracy|magocratic]] [[Wikipedia:Matriarchy|gynarchy]] in the far [[northeast Faerûn]].<ref name="FRCS3e-p203">{{Cite book/Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting 3rd edition|203}}</ref> |
+ | '''Rashemen''' ({{Pronounce|rah|SHEH|men|refs=<ref name="FRCS1e-CR-p71">{{Cite book/Forgotten Realms Campaign Set/Cyclopedia of the Realms|71}}</ref>}}) was a [[Magocracy|magocratic]] [[Wikipedia:Matriarchy|gynarchy]] in the far [[northeast Faerûn]].<ref name="FRCS3e-p203">{{Cite book/Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting 3rd edition|203}}</ref> |
==Geography== |
==Geography== |
||
| Line 59: | Line 60: | ||
==History== |
==History== |
||
| − | Rashemen was founded in |
+ | Rashemen was founded in {{Yearlink|-4963}} by the followers of [[Shemen]], a chieftain of a [[Raumviran]] tribe, after his death.<ref name="GHotR-p26">{{Cite book/The Grand History of the Realms|26}}</ref> |
[[Sylune]], the Witch of Shadowdale, spent some time studying with the [[Witches of Rashemen]] before her death.<ref name="WW">{{Cite book/Windwalker}}</ref> |
[[Sylune]], the Witch of Shadowdale, spent some time studying with the [[Witches of Rashemen]] before her death.<ref name="WW">{{Cite book/Windwalker}}</ref> |
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| Line 66: | Line 67: | ||
==Government== |
==Government== |
||
| − | The nominal ruler of Rashemen was the ''huhrong'' or "[[Iron Lord]]". In [[1479 DR]], the |
+ | The nominal ruler of Rashemen was the ''huhrong'' or "[[Iron Lord]]". In [[1479 DR]], the Iron Lord was [[Mangan Uruk]],<ref name="TMW|498">{{Cite digital book/The Masked Witches/Kindle|498}}</ref> who sought to rule in the best interests of Rashemen. The real power, however, lay with the [[Witches of Rashemen]] (also known as Wychlaran). They selected the Iron Lord and could replace him whenever they felt it necessary. At a local level, each settlement was ruled over by a ''[[fyrra]]'', who exclusively controlled the armed forces under his command, and whose rule could be compared similarly to that of a mayor. |
Rashemen was at near-constant odds with the country of [[Thay]]. Their [[Red Wizard]] rulers tried to conquer the country and its magical wealth for around five hundred years and convinced their citizens that Rashemen was a debased country. Luckily, the Red Wizards made a lot of mistakes and were too concerned with infighting to present Rashemen and its people with a more serious threat.{{fact}} |
Rashemen was at near-constant odds with the country of [[Thay]]. Their [[Red Wizard]] rulers tried to conquer the country and its magical wealth for around five hundred years and convinced their citizens that Rashemen was a debased country. Luckily, the Red Wizards made a lot of mistakes and were too concerned with infighting to present Rashemen and its people with a more serious threat.{{fact}} |
||
| Line 77: | Line 78: | ||
The Rashemi tended to be quite superstitious. It was considered bad luck to seek knowledge of one's own fortune; to ward off bad luck, a person spat on the fingers, made a fist, and then flicked the fingers three times.<ref name="WW-p3">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|3}}</ref> |
The Rashemi tended to be quite superstitious. It was considered bad luck to seek knowledge of one's own fortune; to ward off bad luck, a person spat on the fingers, made a fist, and then flicked the fingers three times.<ref name="WW-p3">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|3}}</ref> |
||
| − | The Rashemi knew a lot about the spirits inhabiting their land and reacted according. In particular, the Rashemi believed (correctly) that in their homes resided a ''domovoi'' ("house spirit") that, if appeased, would do chores around the home. Residents might hear the ''domovoi'' sighing, humming, or groaning throughout the day.<ref name="WW-p266">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|266}}</ref> The ''domovoi'' were particularly fond of old shoes left in the yard.<ref name="WW-p268">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|268}}</ref> A ''domovoi'' also placed a tripod of sticks on the roof of the house when people were in, removing those sticks and throwing them at people if it didn't like them.<ref name="WW-p304">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|304}}</ref> |
+ | The Rashemi knew a lot about the spirits inhabiting their land and reacted according. In particular, the Rashemi believed (correctly) that in their homes resided a ''[[domovoi]]'' ("house spirit") that, if appeased, would do chores around the home. Residents might hear the ''domovoi'' sighing, humming, or groaning throughout the day.<ref name="WW-p266">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|266}}</ref> The ''domovoi'' were particularly fond of old shoes left in the yard.<ref name="WW-p268">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|268}}</ref> A ''domovoi'' also placed a tripod of sticks on the roof of the house when people were in, removing those sticks and throwing them at people if it didn't like them.<ref name="WW-p304">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|304}}</ref> |
The Rashemi also had a number of common sayings. Some sayings were |
The Rashemi also had a number of common sayings. Some sayings were |
||
| Line 84: | Line 85: | ||
* "There are those who think and those who dream."<ref name="TW-191">{{Cite book/Tangled Webs/MMP (1998)|191}}</ref> |
* "There are those who think and those who dream."<ref name="TW-191">{{Cite book/Tangled Webs/MMP (1998)|191}}</ref> |
||
| − | Rashemen had a strong tradition of [[berserker]] warriors, which were organized into lodges or ''fangs'', such as the [[Black Bear Lodge]].<ref name="WW-p253">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|253}}</ref> Warriors who were unable to control their berserker rages -- and were thus dangerous to others -- were deemed ''nydeshka'' ("blunt sword"), given a blunt sword, and told to lead the next battle, a certain death sentence.<ref name="WW-p285">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|285}}</ref> Traditionally, warriors had a second set of lacings on their clothes in |
+ | Rashemen had a strong tradition of [[Berserker (Rashemi)|berserker]] warriors, which were organized into lodges or ''fangs'', such as the [[Black Bear Lodge]].<ref name="WW-p253">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|253}}</ref> Warriors who were unable to control their berserker rages -- and were thus dangerous to others -- were deemed ''nydeshka'' ("blunt sword"), given a blunt sword, and told to lead the next battle, a certain death sentence.<ref name="WW-p285">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|285}}</ref> Traditionally, warriors had a second set of lacings on their clothes in honor of the old shapeshifters, who would break the first pair when they changed form.<ref name="WW-p336">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|336}}</ref> A story of the Rashemi told of [[Yvengi]] (whose father was a berserker) who fought against the demon [[Eltab]]. Yvengi prayed to the spirits and was granted a magical sword called ''[[Hadryllis]]''.<ref name="WW-p285">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|285}}</ref> |
Witches, addressed by the honorific ''[[wychlaran]]'', were treated with the greatest respect, as they were the leaders of communities and the nation. They were always given food and horses without question.<ref name="WW-p246">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|246}}</ref> |
Witches, addressed by the honorific ''[[wychlaran]]'', were treated with the greatest respect, as they were the leaders of communities and the nation. They were always given food and horses without question.<ref name="WW-p246">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|246}}</ref> |
||
| − | '''''Dajemma''''' (also spelled ''darjemma''<ref name="WW-168">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Paperback|168}}</ref> |
+ | '''''Dajemma''''' (also spelled ''darjemma)''<ref name="WW-168">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Paperback|168}}</ref> was a type of coming-of-age tradition for young [[Rashemi]] men to travel to foreign lands to see and understand more of the world. <ref name="DotD-p127">{{Cite book/Daughter of the Drow/2003|127}}</ref> A young man sometimes traveled with a [[hathran|witch]] companion, called a ''[[wychlaran]]''.<ref name="BG">{{Cite game/Baldur's Gate}}</ref><ref name="WW-244">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Paperback|244}}</ref> Examples include: [[Minsc]], who traveled on ''dajemma'' with his witch [[Dynaheir]], whom he was expected to serve faithfully;<ref name="BG" /> and [[Fyodor]], who was sent on ''dajemma'' in order to find a solution to his uncontrolled berserker rages and to aid his homeland.<ref name="WW">{{Cite book/Windwalker}}</ref> |
| − | A recreational sport for young people in Rashemen was a snowshoe-running competition involving only snowshoes and traditional doeskin |
+ | A recreational sport for young people in Rashemen was a snowshoe-running competition involving only snowshoes and traditional doeskin loincloths. The Rashemi had no shame of the body.<ref name="WW-p270">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|270}}</ref> |
==Food and drink== |
==Food and drink== |
||
| − | The smoky [[sjorl]] cheese originated in Rashemen, although foreigners often found it unpleasant. [[Jhuild]], also known as Rashemar firewine, was made in and exported from Rashemen.<ref name="FRCS3e-p204">{{Cite book/Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting 3rd edition|204}}</ref> Other food commonly found in Rashemen included rabbit sausage, [[rothe]] cheese, and bread<ref name="WW-p246">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|246}}</ref> |
+ | The smoky [[sjorl]] cheese originated in Rashemen, although foreigners often found it unpleasant. [[Jhuild]], also known as Rashemar firewine, was made in and exported from Rashemen.<ref name="FRCS3e-p204">{{Cite book/Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting 3rd edition|204}}</ref> Other food commonly found in Rashemen included rabbit sausage, [[rothe]] cheese, and bread;<ref name="WW-p246">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|246}}</ref> honeycake and [[scrump]] (a potent fermented cider);<ref name="WW-p257">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|257}}</ref> and boiled grains and berries for breakfast.<ref name="WW-p284">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|284}}</ref> A samovar of strong, bitter tea was used in ritual meetings.<ref name="WW-p260">{{Cite book/Windwalker/Hardcover|260}}</ref> |
==Notable inhabitants== |
==Notable inhabitants== |
||
| − | * '''[[Fyodor]]''', a young |
+ | * '''[[Fyodor]]''', a young berserker.<ref name="DotD">{{Cite book/Daughter of the Drow}}</ref> |
* '''[[Minsc]]''', a berserker.<ref name="BG" /> |
* '''[[Minsc]]''', a berserker.<ref name="BG" /> |
||
* '''[[Dynaheir]]''', Minsc's ''[[wychlaran]]''.<ref name="BG" /> |
* '''[[Dynaheir]]''', Minsc's ''[[wychlaran]]''.<ref name="BG" /> |
||
| Line 104: | Line 105: | ||
* [[Durthan]] |
* [[Durthan]] |
||
* [[Hathran]] |
* [[Hathran]] |
||
| − | * [[Runescarred |
+ | * [[Runescarred berserker]] |
===Appearances=== |
===Appearances=== |
||
| + | ;:Fiction: |
||
| − | ===Novels=== |
||
| − | * ''[[ |
+ | * ''[[Dragonwall (novel)|Dragonwall]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Realms of Infamy]]'': "Thieves' Honor" |
||
| + | * ''[[Realms of Magic]]'': "Thieves' Reward" |
||
| + | * ''[[Daughter of the Drow]]'' <small>(minor)</small> |
||
* ''[[Windwalker]]'' |
* ''[[Windwalker]]'' |
||
| + | * ''[[Realms of Mystery]]'': "Thieves' Justice" |
||
| + | * ''[[The Shield of Weeping Ghosts]]'' |
||
| − | + | ;:Video games: |
|
* ''[[Neverwinter Nights 2: Mask of the Betrayer]]'' |
* ''[[Neverwinter Nights 2: Mask of the Betrayer]]'' |
||
| Line 124: | Line 130: | ||
[[de:Rashemen]] |
[[de:Rashemen]] |
||
| + | [[pl:Rashemen]] |
||
[[Category:Countries]] |
[[Category:Countries]] |
||
[[Category:Magocracies]] |
[[Category:Magocracies]] |
||
Revision as of 03:23, 27 May 2020
Rashemen (pronounced: /rɑːˈʃɛmɛn/ rah-SHEH-men[5]) was a magocratic gynarchy in the far northeast Faerûn.[6]
Geography
The people of Rashemen are called Rashemi. The country itself is surrounded by mountains, vast lakes and rivers, which provide natural fortifications, making Rashemen an ideally defensible region against the Red Wizards of Thay and the Nar barbarians who are known to attack the territory on a rather frequent basis. Geographically, the northern portion of Rashemen is predominantly barren and ravaged by strong, harsh winds; while the south is cooler and maintains a more placid environment, which is considerably more hospitable for habitation.[6]
Rashemen was considered to be more closely connected to the Feywild than any other location in Faerûn.[7]
History
Rashemen was founded in −4963 DR by the followers of Shemen, a chieftain of a Raumviran tribe, after his death.[8]
Sylune, the Witch of Shadowdale, spent some time studying with the Witches of Rashemen before her death.[9]
During the Time of Troubles, dead-magic zones sprung up around the land and the witches had trouble contacting the spirits.[10] Some witches and artisans went mad and were slain; some warriors also went mad, and it was thought they should also be slain.[11] In 1361 DR, Liriel Baenre, using the power of the Windwalker amulet, was able to set free the spirits, thus returning the land to normal and destroying the Windwalker in the process.[12]
Government
The nominal ruler of Rashemen was the huhrong or "Iron Lord". In 1479 DR, the Iron Lord was Mangan Uruk,[13] who sought to rule in the best interests of Rashemen. The real power, however, lay with the Witches of Rashemen (also known as Wychlaran). They selected the Iron Lord and could replace him whenever they felt it necessary. At a local level, each settlement was ruled over by a fyrra, who exclusively controlled the armed forces under his command, and whose rule could be compared similarly to that of a mayor.
Rashemen was at near-constant odds with the country of Thay. Their Red Wizard rulers tried to conquer the country and its magical wealth for around five hundred years and convinced their citizens that Rashemen was a debased country. Luckily, the Red Wizards made a lot of mistakes and were too concerned with infighting to present Rashemen and its people with a more serious threat.[citation needed]
Rulers
- Hyarmon Hussilthar in 1360 DR.[3]
- Thydrim Yvarrg in 1361 DR.[4]
Culture
The Rashemi tended to be quite superstitious. It was considered bad luck to seek knowledge of one's own fortune; to ward off bad luck, a person spat on the fingers, made a fist, and then flicked the fingers three times.[14]
The Rashemi knew a lot about the spirits inhabiting their land and reacted according. In particular, the Rashemi believed (correctly) that in their homes resided a domovoi ("house spirit") that, if appeased, would do chores around the home. Residents might hear the domovoi sighing, humming, or groaning throughout the day.[15] The domovoi were particularly fond of old shoes left in the yard.[16] A domovoi also placed a tripod of sticks on the roof of the house when people were in, removing those sticks and throwing them at people if it didn't like them.[17]
The Rashemi also had a number of common sayings. Some sayings were
- "What good can come of alliance with evil?"[18]
- "A wolf will always be a wolf."[19]
- "There are those who think and those who dream."[20]
Rashemen had a strong tradition of berserker warriors, which were organized into lodges or fangs, such as the Black Bear Lodge.[21] Warriors who were unable to control their berserker rages -- and were thus dangerous to others -- were deemed nydeshka ("blunt sword"), given a blunt sword, and told to lead the next battle, a certain death sentence.[22] Traditionally, warriors had a second set of lacings on their clothes in honor of the old shapeshifters, who would break the first pair when they changed form.[23] A story of the Rashemi told of Yvengi (whose father was a berserker) who fought against the demon Eltab. Yvengi prayed to the spirits and was granted a magical sword called Hadryllis.[22]
Witches, addressed by the honorific wychlaran, were treated with the greatest respect, as they were the leaders of communities and the nation. They were always given food and horses without question.[24]
Dajemma (also spelled darjemma)[25] was a type of coming-of-age tradition for young Rashemi men to travel to foreign lands to see and understand more of the world. [26] A young man sometimes traveled with a witch companion, called a wychlaran.[27][28] Examples include: Minsc, who traveled on dajemma with his witch Dynaheir, whom he was expected to serve faithfully;[27] and Fyodor, who was sent on dajemma in order to find a solution to his uncontrolled berserker rages and to aid his homeland.[9]
A recreational sport for young people in Rashemen was a snowshoe-running competition involving only snowshoes and traditional doeskin loincloths. The Rashemi had no shame of the body.[29]
Food and drink
The smoky sjorl cheese originated in Rashemen, although foreigners often found it unpleasant. Jhuild, also known as Rashemar firewine, was made in and exported from Rashemen.[30] Other food commonly found in Rashemen included rabbit sausage, rothe cheese, and bread;[24] honeycake and scrump (a potent fermented cider);[4] and boiled grains and berries for breakfast.[31] A samovar of strong, bitter tea was used in ritual meetings.[32]
Notable inhabitants
Appendix
Prestige classes
Appearances
- Fiction
- Dragonwall
- Realms of Infamy: "Thieves' Honor"
- Realms of Magic: "Thieves' Reward"
- Daughter of the Drow (minor)
- Windwalker
- Realms of Mystery: "Thieves' Justice"
- The Shield of Weeping Ghosts
- Video games
References
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 317. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ Steve Kenson, et al. (November 2015). Sword Coast Adventurer's Guide. Edited by Kim Mohan. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 12. ISBN 978-0-7869-6580-9.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), pp. 2–3. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 257. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ Ed Greenwood, Jeff Grubb (August 1987). “Cyclopedia of the Realms”. In Karen S. Martin ed. Forgotten Realms Campaign Set (TSR, Inc.), p. 71. ISBN 0-88038-472-7.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Ed Greenwood, Sean K. Reynolds, Skip Williams, Rob Heinsoo (June 2001). Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting 3rd edition. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 203. ISBN 0-7869-1836-5.
- ↑ Richard Lee Byers (February 7, 2012). The Masked Witches (Kindle ed.). (Wizards of the Coast), loc. 3125. ISBN 0-7869-5982-7.
- ↑ Brian R. James, Ed Greenwood (September 2007). The Grand History of the Realms. Edited by Kim Mohan, Penny Williams. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 26. ISBN 978-0-7869-4731-7.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast). ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 2. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 247. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 329. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ Richard Lee Byers (February 7, 2012). The Masked Witches (Kindle ed.). (Wizards of the Coast), loc. 498. ISBN 0-7869-5982-7.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 3. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 266. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 268. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 304. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 314. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 272. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (May 1998). Tangled Webs. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 191. ISBN 0-7869-0698-7.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 253. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 285. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 336. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 246. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (April 2004). Windwalker (Paperback). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 168. ISBN 0-7869-3184-1.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (July 2003). Daughter of the Drow (Mass Market Paperback). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 127. ISBN 978-0786929290.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 BioWare (December 1998). Designed by James Ohlen. Baldur's Gate. Black Isle Studios.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (April 2004). Windwalker (Paperback). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 244. ISBN 0-7869-3184-1.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 270. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ Ed Greenwood, Sean K. Reynolds, Skip Williams, Rob Heinsoo (June 2001). Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting 3rd edition. (Wizards of the Coast), p. 204. ISBN 0-7869-1836-5.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 284. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (April 2003). Windwalker (Hardcover). (Wizards of the Coast), p. 260. ISBN 0-7869-2968-5.
- ↑ Elaine Cunningham (July 2003). Daughter of the Drow (Mass Market Paperback). (Wizards of the Coast). ISBN 978-0786929290.
Further reading
- Ed Greenwood, Sean K. Reynolds, Skip Williams, Rob Heinsoo (June 2001). Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting 3rd edition. (Wizards of the Coast), pp. 203–205. ISBN 0-7869-1836-5.
- Bruce R. Cordell, Ed Greenwood, Chris Sims (August 2008). Forgotten Realms Campaign Guide. Edited by Jennifer Clarke Wilkes, et al. (Wizards of the Coast), pp. 168–169. ISBN 978-0-7869-4924-3.